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Notes for Guidance - Creditors - Debt Arrangement Scheme

This guidance is aimed at creditors and describes their involvement and processes associated with the Debt Arrangement Scheme 


Diligence in the period before a DPP is approved

A client will be protected from diligence for a period of six months from the date the Accountant in Bankruptcy has granted a moratorium, and this has been entered in the DAS register and the Register of Insolvencies.

The moratorium entry will be removed or amended on the date of the earliest of the following events:

  • six months from the date entered on the register have elapsed and an application has not been received
  • the date a notice is entered on the DAS Register that an application for a DPP has been received and is yet to be approved – provided that the application is made before the six month moratorium period has ended

If an application is not made before the six month period has finished, the client will lose any protection against creditor enforcement action. 

Effect of an application for a debt payment programme

When an application for a DPP is received by the DAS Administrator and issued to creditors, the client is protected against creditor action. This protection lasts unless they withdraw their application or the DPP is rejected by the DAS Administrator.

All interest, fees, penalties, and other charges on debts included in the programme are frozen from the date of application. If the DPP application is approved all interest, fees and charges will be written off when the programme is completed.

The DAS Register will be amended to show 'application under Regulation 20 for a DAS DPP has been received and is yet to be approved'. This status will apply to DPP proposals awaiting feedback from creditors on whether they will consent to the proposal or where a decision by the DAS Administrator is required.

Effect of withdrawal of an application for a DPP

If the client wishes to withdraw the DPP application they may do so in the period between an application for a DPP being received and the DPP being approved or rejected.

Protection from diligence will cease from the date the DAS Administrator enters the withdrawal of the application on the DAS register.

The DAS register will be amended to show 'withdrawal of application under Regulation 20(4)'.

Effect of rejection of an application for a DPP

Protection from diligence will continue for 14 days from the date the DAS Administrator enters the notice of rejection of the DPP on the DAS register.

The client has the right to request a review within 14 days of the date they are notified of the rejection, and the DAS Administrator must carry out the review within 28 days of the date the application for review is received. The client will be protected from enforcement action during this further 28 day period. 

If the review is not upheld (i.e. the decision to reject the DPP application stands), the client will have the right to appeal to the sheriff. However, there will be no regulatory protection against enforcement action by creditors, who will be able to consider whether further enforcement action to recover debts is appropriate. The terms and conditions under which the debt was originally provided continue to apply.

The DAS register will be amended to show 'application has been rejected under the fair and reasonable test under Regulation 25'.

Effect of approval of an application for a DPP

Any application for a DPP in which at least 90% in value of creditors consent, or are deemed to have consented, will automatically be approved by the DAS Administrator.

The DAS Register will be amended to show 'a programme has been automatically approved under Regulation 24'.

The date of approval will take effect from midnight of the day immediately preceding the day the notice appears in the register (i.e. a DPP approved on 1 November 2019 will be approved from midnight on 31 October 2019).

Once the DPP is approved, and throughout the life of the DPP, it is not competent for creditors to serve a charge for payment or to commence or execute any diligence to enforce any debt owed by the client.

Creditors will not be able to petition for the client’s sequestration.

Any application for a DPP in which some of the creditors do not consent will remain on the DAS register as 'application under Regulation 20 for a DAS DPP has been received and is yet to be approved' until the DAS Administrator has approved or rejected the DPP.

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